John Philip Sousa

Born in our nation's capital, John Philip Sousa grew up in an era in which the United States emerged as a world power.  At the early age of 13 he enlisted as an apprentice in the U.S. Marine Corps Band, and at 25 took command as its conductor.  In his 12 years as leader, Sousa turned the band into America's premier military band.

Upon his resignation from the Marine Corps, Sousa organized his own civilian band which attracted some of the finest players in America.  The band was a resounding musical and commercial success, without any grants, subsidies, or institutional sheltering.  The Sousa Band performed for audiences throughout our nation and the world.

Sousa treated his musicians with great respect, and never criticized them openly.  He was held in such high esteem by his musicians, that after his death, they formed a fraternal organization which met each year on the anniversary of his birth.

Sousa not only respected his musicians, but he was respectful with his audiences.  He never played down to an audience; rather, he worked diligently to elevate their musical tastes, and to instill a sense of patriotism while entertaining at the same time.

Age did not deter him from other patriotic endeavors.  During World War I he volunteered his services to the U.S. Navy to organize fleet bands.  Thus, at age 62, he abandoned his lucrative civilian band tours, insisting that his Navy pay be a token $1.00 per month.

Sousa was a disciplined man, moderate in everything except his quest for perfection in music.  Yet, he was remarkably humble about achievements.  Sousa firmly believed that his melodies came from a "higher power."  He would only compose when he had genuine inspiration.

John Philip Sousa composed more marches of enduring quality than any other composer in history.  It is no wonder that he earned the title of "America's March King."  In his time, Sousa's name became a household word and continues as such today.

Sousa loved his country with a passion, and a patriotic thought would bring tears to his eyes.  He proudly listed his occupation as "Salesman of America."

(U.S. Marine Corps Photo)

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